Autism Medication
Below is a list of drugs and autism medication commonly used to treat certain symptoms in children with Autism Spectrum Disorder, as provided by the National Institutes of Health. Use the search feature above to quickly find the autism medication you're looking for.
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Children's Autism Medication Chart
| TRADE NAME |
GENERIC NAME |
APPROVED AGE |
Stimulant Medications |
| Adderall |
amphetamine |
3 and older |
| Adderall XR |
amphetamine
(extended release) |
6 and older |
| Concerta |
methylphenidate
(long acting) |
6 and older |
| Cylert* |
pemoline |
6 and older |
| Dexedrine |
dextroamphetamine |
3 and older |
| Dextrostat |
dextroamphetamine |
3 and older |
| Focalin |
dexmethylphenidate |
6 and older |
| Metadate ER |
methylphenidate
(extended release) |
6 and older |
| Ritalin |
methylphenidate |
6 and older |
Non-stimulant for ADHD |
| Strattera |
atomoxetine |
6 and older |
| *Because of its potential for serious side effects affecting the liver, Cylert should not ordinarily be considered as first-line drug therapy for ADHD. |
Antidepressant and Antianxiety Medications
|
| Anafranil |
clomipramine |
10 and older (for OCD) |
| BuSpar |
buspirone |
18 and older |
| Effexor |
venlafaxine |
18 and older |
| Luvox (SSRI) |
fluvoxamine |
8 and older (for OCD) |
| Paxil (SSRI) |
paroxetine |
18 and older |
| Prozac (SSRI) |
fluoxetine |
18 and older |
| Serzone (SSRI) |
nefazodone |
18 and older |
| Sinequan |
doxepin |
12 and older |
| Tofranil |
imipramine |
6 and older (for bedwetting) |
| Wellbutrin |
bupropion |
18 and older |
| Zoloft (SSRI) |
sertraline |
6 and older (for OCD) |
*Antipsychotic Medications |
| Clozaril (atypical) |
clozapine |
18 and older |
| Haldol |
haloperidol |
3 and older |
| Risperdal* (atypical) |
risperidone |
18 and older |
| Seroquel (atypical) |
quetiapine |
18 and older |
| Mellaril |
thioridazine |
2 and older |
| Zyprexa (atypical) |
olanzapine |
18 and older |
| Orap |
pimozide |
12 and older (for Tourette's syndrome—Data for age 2 and older indicate similar safety profile) |
Mood Stabilizing Medications |
| Cibalith-S |
lithium citrate |
12 and older |
| Depakote |
valproic acid |
2 and older (for seizures) |
| Eskalith |
lithium carbonate |
12 and older |
| Lithobid |
lithium carbonate |
12 and older |
| Tegretol |
carbamazepine |
any age (for seizures) |
*The U.S. Food and Drug Administration has approved
Risperdal as autism medication to treat irritability in autistic children and adolescents. This is the first time the FDA approved a drug to treat behavior-related problems associated with autism in children. The drug can be used to treat aggression, deliberate self-injury and temper tantrums. Risperdal is considered an atypical antipsychotic drug manufactured by Janssen Pharmaceutica N.V. in Beerse, Belgium.
Recent research found another atypical antipsychotic drug called
Abilify or Aripiprazole to be effective for reducing aggression, agitation and self-injury in a small group of children with Autism Spectrum Disorders (Stigler et al., 2004).
Didn't find the autism medication you were looking for? Use this search feature to find it.
References: Children's Autism Medication Chart
1. Fenton WS. Prevalence of spontaneous dyskinesia in schizophrenia. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 2000; 62 (suppl 4): 10-14.
2. Bowden CL, Calabrese JR, McElroy SL, Gyulai L, Wassef A, Petty F, et al. For the Divalproex Maintenance Study Group. A randomized, placebo-controlled 12-month trial of divalproex and lithium in treatment of outpatients with bipolar I disorder. Archives of General Psychiatry, 2000; 57(5): 481-489.
3. Vainionpää LK, Rättyä J, Knip M, Tapanainen JS, Pakarinen AJ, Lanning P, et al. Valproate-induced hyperandrogenism during pubertal maturation in girls with epilepsy. Annals of Neurology, 1999; 45(4): 444-450.
4. Soames JC. Valproate treatment and the risk of hyperandrogenism and polycystic ovaries. Bipolar Disorder, 2000; 2(1): 37-41.
5. Thase ME, and Sachs GS. Bipolar depression: Pharmacotherapy and related therapeutic strategies. Biological Psychiatry, 2000; 48(6): 558-572.
6. Department of Health and Human Services. 1999. Mental Health: A Report of the Surgeon General. Rockville, MD: Department of Health and Human Services, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Center for Mental Health Services, National Institute of Mental Health.
7. Altshuler LL, Cohen L, Szuba MP, Burt VK, Gitlin M, and Mintz J. Pharmacologic management of psychiatric illness during pregnancy: Dilemmas and guidelines. American Journal of Psychiatry, 1996; 153(5): 592-606.
8. Physicians' Desk Reference, 54th edition. Montavale, NJ: Medical Economics Data Production Co. 2000.
This is the 4th edition of Medications. It was revised by Margaret Strock, staff member in the Science Writing Team, Public Information and Communications Branch, National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH). Scientific review was provided by Wayne Fenton, M.D., Henry Haigler, Ph.D., Ellen Leibenluft, M.D., Matthew Rudorfer, M.D., and Benedetto Vitiello, M.D. Editorial assistance was provided by Lisa Alberts and Ruth Dubois.
More Autism Medication Information
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autism medication
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Autism Medication Resources
For more information visit Prescription Drug which offers a free online drug encyclopedia for most commonly prescribed drugs, includes links to detailed Prescription Drug Information, Side Effects, Interactions, Drug Picture and more.
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